Entertainment Industry in Mexico

Outline of Entertainment Industry in Mexico By: Jennifer Tarleton Date: November 15, 2010 GEO 111 World Regional Geography Instructor: David Harris South Piedmont Community College TABLE OF CONTENTS I. On-screen characters and ComediansP. 1 II. Vocalists and MusiciansP. 2 III. Creation CompaniesP. 3 IV. BibliographyP. 5 Business is blasting for Mexico's media outlet. Mexico advances itself as decision goal for movie producers, yet issues take steps to hinder industry's development. Media outlets in Mexico faces two genuine challenges.The first test is to create a situation that media outlets can thrive and second, to secure protected innovation. A steady business condition is imperative to the achievement of media outlets in Mexico. I. On-screen characters, Comedians, Films The historical backdrop of Mexican film returns to the consummation of the nineteenth century and the start of the twentieth yet a few motion pictures have rediscovered just as of late. The â€Å"silent film† industry in Mexico delivered a few motion pictures; be that as it may, a significant number of the movies up to the 1920s have been lost and were not well-documented.The Mexican film brilliant period happened during the 1940s. The starting point of early filmmaking is by and large connected with Salvador Toscano Barragan. Toscano accumulated the nation's first anecdotal film, named Don Juan Tenorio. By 1906, 16 film salons made their ways for oblige the prevalence of film in Mexico City. Entertainers, for example, Pedro Infante, Jorge Negrete, Cantinflas, Joaquin Pardave, Maria Felix, and Dolores del Rio picked up their acknowledgment. The subjects during these years contacted all parts of Mexican culture. Most of the creations were comedies and dramas.Mexico's most renowned commitment to mainstream film is maybe the lovely Mexican entertainer Salma Hayek who has charmed herself to a large number of fans over the world. Hayek is the principal Mexican national to be designated for an Academy Award for Best Actress. She is one of the most unmistakable Mexican figures in Hollywood. Some of today’s most famous humorists likewise have Mexican roots. George Lopez is one of the best five most elevated netting humorists on the planet. Lopez, a Mexican-American, was abandoned by his dad during childbirth however was raised by his maternal grandmother.Lopez has gotten a few distinctions for his work and commitments to the Latino people group. In September 2004, George was regarded with the â€Å"Spirit of Liberty Award† introduced by People for the American Way. In August 2005, Time magazine perceived George as one of â€Å"The 25 Most Influential Hispanics in America†. Another huge division of media outlets in Mexico is the grown-up media outlet. The grown-up media outlet in Mexico is worth around one billion US dollars, and utilizes around 20,000 in immediate and backhanded jobs.While this media outlet produces income it likewise causes issues. Many film stars were determined to have different explicitly transmitted infections, including HIV. II. Artists and Musicians Mexico has a rich melodic history. Mexico has a melodic history that is loaded with social differences, with a wide range of melodic styles and impacts. The fame of the Mexican music returns to the sixteenth century. Mexico's melodic custom shows solid people just as present day impacts. In any case, the different music conventions have figured out how to join Mexican culture into one famous melodic culture.Modern Mexico's music sweethearts are similarly influenced by the tunes and musicality of customary music like mariachi and ranchero tunes just as by the Latino pulsates of hip-jump and salsa. The music business has likewise carried significant monetary progression to Mexico-producing occupations, bringing long haul venture and generating various equal organizations identified with the business (e. g. , recording studios and radio broadcasts). Mexican mus ic is well known in Mexico as well as in America and Europe.The popular Mexican American artists and artists are assuming a pivotal job in keeping their conventions alive. The Mexican music is exuberant and offers unadulterated amusement. The artists like Jade Esteban Estrada, Selena, La Mafia, Roy Benavidez, Freddy Fender, Hector P. Gracia are a portion of the celebrated contemporary artists. III. Creation Companies Mexico has a thriving movie industry and has delivered various universally acclaimed movie executives. â€Å"There's no doubt that Mexico is probably the most brilliant trust later on for our organization †¦ It's one of five key worldwide markets. (Sumner Redstone) Redstone is the executive and CEO of the amusement aggregate Viacom. Viacom’s possessions incorporate MTV, Nickelodeon and Blockbuster Video. Redstone is idealistic about the possibilities of associating with Mexican crowds and developing with the market in coming years. Mexico is additionally co nstructing its notoriety for being a goal for shooting. As per Kevin Trehy, official maker for Warner Brothers Productions, the genuine estimation of Mexico being utilized as an area shoot is that the nearby network receives rewards at a rate multiple times the expense of production.Miguel Angel Davila, leader of Cinemex, a mainstream store of cinemas, sees development potential for his business in Mexico as well. Numerous movies raise numerous unanswered and maybe unanswerable inquiries concerning where Mexico has been and where its kin, legislative issues, and culture are headed.V. Book index http://www. museumstuff. com/learn/themes/Mexico_City::sub::Culture http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/George_Lopez http://latinmusic. about. com/od/countrie1/p/PROBASICS17. htm http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Film_industry

20 Largest Book Publishers in 2019 That Every Author Should Know

20 Largest Book Publishers in 2019 That Every Author Should Know The Largest Book Publishers in 2019 Present day distributing is a precarious game - particularly when attempting to make sense of the greatest names inside that game. Most significant distributers are a piece of a bigger media combination, and a quest for the year's biggest book distributers will frequently yield organizations that work withâ other types of substance instead of books.So to assist you with focusing in on the prize, we've distributed this manual for the biggest contemporary book distributers - for example no organizations that for the most part distribute magazines or exceptionally specific materials, for example, guidance manuals. We have included instructive and diary distributers, which are frequently connected to customary artistic distributers and might be applicable to our perusers. In any case, other than that, every one of these organizations work with the sorts of books you’d find in bookstores.Without further ado, here they are: the 20 biggest book distributers in 2019 as per late infor mation, alongside brief profiles of what their identity is and what they do. (To figure out how to get distributed by one of them, look at this post.) Who are the greatest book distributers in the game? Discover here!â ðÿâ€" The 20 biggest distributers in 20191. Penguin Random House (Big 5 Publisher)ðÿ' ° Annual income: $3.3 billion ðÿ‡ Notable engravings: Alfred A. Knopf, Crown Publishing, Viking Press ðÿš Biggest titles of 2018: Becoming by Michelle Obama, Educated by Tara Westover, and Born a Crime by Trevor NoahFormed in 2013 through the merger of Penguin Books and Random House, Penguin Random House (PRH) isn't just a Big 5 distributer - it's viewed as the greatest distributing house in the business. It has more than 200 divisions and engravings, notwithstanding those recorded previously. PRH itself is together claimed by global organizations Pearson PLC and Bertelsmann, representing a fairly considerable total of their funds every year. As far as genuine distributing details, PRH puts out more than 15,000 books every year and sells around 800 million duplicates of print, sound, and digital books annually.2. Hachette Livre (Big 5 Publisher)ðÿ' ° Annual income: $2.7 billion ðÿ‡ Notable engravings: Grand Central Publishing, Little, Brown and Company, Mulholland Books ðÿš Biggest titles of 2018: The President is Missing by Bill Clinton and James Patterson, Calypso by David Sedaris, and In Pieces by Sally FieldHachette Livre is another Big 5 distributer, the biggest in France and one of the most noticeable distributers in the entirety of Europe. It’s possessed by the Lagardã ¨re Group and envelops more than 150 engravings. Hachette Livre was authoritatively framed in 1992, when the distributing resources of Hachette SA (its previous parent organization) were gathered into a solitary auxiliary. HL has been developing from that point onward and as of now distributes around 20,000 books every year - considerably more than PRH, for those keeping score.3. Springer Natureðÿ' ° Annual income: $1.9 billion ðÿ‡ Notable engravings: BioMed Central, Nature Research, Palgrave Macmillan ðÿš Biggest titles of 2018: Academic diaries on a scope of logical topicsSpringer Nature is an examination and instructive distributer shaped through the merger of a few gatherings, including Macmillan Education and Springer Science + Business Media. For the individuals who think the previous sounds natural, Macmillan is another Big 5 distributer, much the same as the initial two passages on our rundown. That’s why Springer’s resources are so sizable, regardless of being so as of late established.Springer generally distributes scholastic diaries, however similarly as with numerous instructive distributers, it’s still firmly connected to customary distributing - to be specific, as Macmillan Publishers legitimate (see #10 on this list).<span ðÿ' ° Annual income: $1.7 billion ðÿ‡ Notable engravings: Arthur A. Levine, Klutz Press, Orchard Books ðÿš Biggest titles of 2018: The Wonky Donkey by Craig Smith, Fall of the Beasts: The Dragon’s Eye by Chadda Sarwat, and Dog Man: Lord of the Fleas by Dav PilkeyAnother significant distributer of instructive messages just as kids’ books, Scholastic was established in 1920 and has remained moderately unblemished - that is, not normal for some different distributers, nobody else claims it. Academic is the biggest distributer and wholesaler of youngsters' booksâ in the world, with ceaseless rights to a considerable lot of the most celebrated children’s and YA arrangement ever, for example, Harry Potter (as of late gained from Bloomsbury) and The Hunger Games. Its yearly income has found the middle value of around $2 billion over the recent years, and it reliably distributes the absolute most famous titles in children’s literature.5. Wiley (John Wiley Sons)ðÿ' ° Annual income: $1.7 billion ðÿ‡ Notable engravings: Bloomberg Press, Capstone, Hungry Minds, Wiley-Blackwell ðÿš Biggest titles of 2018: Instructional titles including new versions of iPhone for Dummies, Wine for Dummies, and Personal Finance for DummiesThe as of late rebranded Wiley (in the past John Wiley Sons) is a scholarly and instructional distributer. It was established in 1807 and has a regarded history, filling in as the first distributer of creators like Herman Melville and Edgar Allan Poe. A year ago, Wiley apparently had about $1.8 billion in income, and its benefits today come generally from test prep materials and thorough advisers for different subjects - including the notable For Dummies arrangement, which incorporates more than 2,500 titles to this day.6. McGraw-Hill Education (Big 3 Education)ðÿ' ° Annual income: $1.7 billion ðÿ‡ Notable engravings: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, McGraw-Hill Higher Education ðÿš Biggest titles of 2018: New versions of test prep books (SAT and ACT) and primary school math textbooksMcGraw-Hill Education should ring a bell for anybody who’s encountered the enchantment of the American state funded educational system. As one of the â€Å"big three† instructive distributers (alongside Pearson and Houghton Mifflin, both further passages on this rundown), McGraw-Hill has since a long time ago had a significant influence in giving course books and other educational plan materials for the K-12 set. And keeping in mind that quite a bit of its present system centers around advanced substance and innovative learning arrangements, it despite everything has a genuine pony in the race of course reading publishing.7. HarperCollins (Big 5 Publisher)ðÿ' ° Annual income: $1.5 billion ðÿ‡ Notable engravings: Avon Romance, Harlequin Enterprises, Harper, William Morrow ðÿš Biggest titles of 2018: The Woman in the Window by A.J. Finn, Girl, Wash Your Face by Rachel Hollis, and Magnolia Table by Joanna GainesHarperCollins is another Big 5 distributer, however its 2018 income was lower than PRH’s and Hachette’s at generally $1.5 billion. HarperCollins was made in 1989 through a multi-organization merger, taking its name from previous distributing mammoths Harper Row and William Collins. It’s as of now an auxiliary of News Corp and has more than 120 individual engravings, the greater part of which are situated in the US. Another great reality about HarperCollins is that it distributed a greater amount of our best books of 2018 than some other distributer aside from PRH, with HarperCollins titles remembering The Woman for the Window and I’ll Be Gone in the Dark. Would you be able to name all Bigâ âÅ"‹ conventional book distributers? If not, this post is for you 8. Cengageðÿ' ° Annual income: $1.5 billion ðÿ‡ Notable engravings: Chilton, Education To Go, Gale, National Geographic Learning ðÿš Biggest titles of 2018: Gale reference books focused toward center and high schoolersCengage is an instructive distributer that’s not considered piece of the â€Å"big three† - however it might be about prepared to sub in, after its latest financial report. Cengage’s benefits a year ago came to a great extent from online reading material and other course materials, like McGraw-Hill. In any case, regardless of its current plan of action being carefully based, Cengage is as yet connected to conventional distributing as a library division called Gale. Between the examination and scholarly distributing that Gale conducts and the intensive online assets that Cengage supplies, we can hope to see Cengage ascend in these rankings over time.9. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (Big 3 Education)ðÿ' ° Annual income: $1.4 billion ðÿ‡ Notable engravings: Clarion, Graphia, John Joseph Adams Books, Sandpiper ðÿš Biggest titles of 2018: Elementary school reading material in all subjects, just as cookbooksOfficially framed in 2007 after a merger between (you got it) Houghton Mifflin and Harcourt, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt is the second of the â€Å"big three† instructive distributers. Despite the fact that it was some time ago an auxiliary of Education Media and Publishing Group, HMH now claims itself and every one of its engravings, which incorporate Holt McDougal and Riverside Publishing. Like McGraw-Hill and Cengage, HMH serves the K-12 training business sector and sees the greater part of its benefits originate from that, however it produces general intrigue, culinary, and children’s titles as well.<span ðÿ' ° Annual income: $1.4 billion ðÿ‡ Notable engravings: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, Picador, Thomas Dunne Books ðÿš Biggest titles of 2018: Fire and Fury by Michael Wolff, The Hazel Wood by Melissa Albert, and Sadie by Courtney SummersMacmillan Publishers is another prong of the Holtzbrinck Publishing Group domain. Recollect Springer Nature and how it was made through that 2015 merger? All things considered, the present manifestation of Macmillan was shaped similarly - however its own benefits are pretty much the equivalent since before the merger. Regardless, however Springer actually creates more income, Macmillan remains the more well known name. It’s a Big 5 distributer with a renowned history going back to 1843, distributing the first works of creators like Lewis Carroll, Rudyard Kipling, and W.B. Yeats.11. Oxford University Pressðÿ' ° Annual income: $1.1 bil

Snow Falling On Cedars Essays - Puget Sound, Snow Falling On Cedars

Snow Falling On Cedars I need to concede, when I initially began perusing this book, I had an issue with attempting to remain conscious: I found the composing dry. At that point gradually as characters were presented, a puzzle began to unfurl, and pressure between neighbors rose, I couldn't put the novel down. Regardless of whether it was the striking portrayals of the day off banks, or the enthusiastic records of the townspeople, David Guterson's epic, Snow Falling on Cedars is a genuine bit of scholarly craftsmanship. Snow Falling on Cedars is the anecdotal record of a Japanese foreigner, Kabuo Miyamoto who is being investigated for the homicide of an angler, Carl Heines. Most of the occupants of San Piedro have just seen Kabuo as liable essentially on account of his race, physical height, and history as a warrior. Guterson weaves this generally basic story through the eyes of numerous individuals giving perspectives that are at times lost in accounts of preference, along these lines making an unpredictable story where one gets themselves disentangling with each gathering included. By doing this, Guterson sets up an passionate association between the perusers and the characters. The characters, albeit genuinely extraordinary, are fundamentally the same as in that they don't trust any individual who is unique in relation to they are. For example, Carl Heine's mom continuously accepted that Kabuo was frowning at her. She felt that he was tricky and was going to attempt to take away her property. Through this announcement, we perceive how a portion of the white occupants feel about their neighbors from the Far East. Guterson likewise makes it realized that the more seasoned Japanese don't confide in the White's either when we read the discussion among Hatsue and her mom. Hatsue's mother reveals to her that the whites are abhorrent and beguiling and will attempt to take away her immaculateness. By composing these discussions, Guterson gives us that a great deal of nervousness is worked between various societies when they don't see each other. Snow Falling on Cedars has discovered a spot in my heart. Up until the last section I was persuaded that this story was only a modest remove from ?To Kill A Mockingbird?, yet in the last section equity is served, and an honest man leaves. This is one of the primary reasons I enjoyed this book. I related to the characters, I built up an association, while the entire time trusting they would make the best choice, and as we probably am aware, they don't allow me to down. Ishmael comes to the Miyamoto family with his report about the tanker, and they approach the sheriff with it. I was somewhat stressed now that Ishmael was going to stay mad about loosing Hatsue, however similar to my underlying inclination he did the right thing. I feel that was one of the significant topics that this book was depicting, in spite of the fact that individuals are extraordinary and have exceptionally solid clashing feelings, we are for the most part helpful people and we will make the best choice. I feel this book connects well to the ?Washington State History? class. One can peruse about Washington's high measure of trees, yet one can't value them almost just as I did when perusing Snow Falling on Cedars. Snow Falling on Cedars had a specific appeal to it, something I associated with as quite a while occupant of this State. For example, when Ishmael is advancing toward his mom's house, and he is portraying the bedlam that the snow has made, ?Looking out past the windshield wipers Ishmael saw billions of snowflakes falling in long digressions, driven southward, the sky covered and irate. The breeze moved the snow against the side of stables and homes, and Ishmael could hear it whistling through the wing window's elastic embellishment, which had been free now for some years.?(320) I am helped to remember my days experiencing childhood in the Cispus Valley where scenes like this were visit in the winter months. The strawberry ranches are another genuine model. A portion of the depictions that Guterson used to catch the excellence of these fields were as though they were mine. I maintained summer sources of income in strawberry fields in Orting and the long passageways of strawberries were for sure very lovely and had an extraordinary fragrance. Maybe the most significant piece of Snow Falling on Cedars is the portrayals of the Japanese Internment Camp. Possibly this is my flaw, anyway I like to view myself as well in line with history, yet I had no clue about how terrible the Japanese were dealt with. To think, while we were in

CreateSpace is DEAD. Heres what you need to know.

CreateSpace is DEAD. Heres what you have to know. CreateSpace is DEAD. This is what you have to know. As all essayists know, the procedure of independently publishing a book is ever-fluctuating and advancing. A valid example: CreateSpace, one of the chief print-on-request (POD) administrations for independently published creators, as of late converged with Amazon’s KDP Print in late 2018. As CreateSpace was one of the go-to alternatives for anybody planning to print an independently published book, the switch abandoned numerous and confused.That’s where this post becomes an integral factor. In this guide, we’ll take a gander at the contrasts among CreateSpace and KDP Print, clear up any mistaken assumptions, and answer the entirety of your waiting inquiries concerning the switch.What happened to CreateSpace? For anybody who’s not effectively recognizable, let’s do a fast recap. CreateSpace used to be a print-on-request administration for independently publishing creators. To the extent print-on-request benefits went, CreateSpace was a mainstream one: the organization made it simple to make soft cover adaptations of books, in any event, giving slick extravagant accessories, for example, extended dispersion and printed evidences to settle on it a popular decision among authors.In 2005, Amazon obtained CreateSpace while it kept structure its own POD administration (KDP Print). In 2018, there were signs that CreateSpace may move to one side totally for KDP Print. What's more, in August 2018, that worked out: it was declared that CreateSpace and KDP Print would consolidate totally. CreateSpace books would should be moved onto the KDP stage, as CreateSpace would up to this point be obsolete.In rundown, KDP has totally supplanted CreateSpace and assumed control over its center cap acities. Presently, here’s why that issues to you. To begin with, you needn’t alarm. KDP Print is a set up stage and Amazon found a way to ensure that the CreateSpace-KDP Print change was smooth as could reasonably be expected. What's more, the uplifting news is, similar to we referenced previously, that KDP Print took on the vast majority of the highlights that had made CreateSpace so popular.With this as a top priority, most creators have responded to the converge in one of two ways:Transferred all CreateSpace soft cover books to KDP Print. On KDP Print, you’ll have the option to distribute the two soft cover books and eBooks - and get your joined sovereignties - on a solitary platform.Explored print-on-request benefits outside of Amazon’s dominion.So what would you be able to hope to discover in the event that you choose to utilize KDP Print - and what are the similarites and contrasts between KDP Print and CreateSpace?Similarities among CreateSpace and KDPWhen consolidating CreateSpace and KDP Print, Amazon ( generally) kept the best of both worlds.Indeed, there are a bigger number of likenesses among CreateSpace and KDP Print than there are contrasts. KDP Print prints soft cover books, writer duplicates, and evidence duplicates for a similar sum as CreateSpace. Notwithstanding the printing offices and conveyance times continuing as before, these are other significant angles you can hope to remain unchanged:ISBNs. Creators will at present have the alternative to utilize their own ISBN, buy limited Bowker ISBNs, or acquire free ISBNs with KDP Print as the imprint.Distribution and expenses. Similarly as CreateSpace offered creators dissemination to Amazon just (with a charge of 40%), and extended dispersion to stores other than Amazon (with an expense of 60%) - so will KDP Print. There is one key distinction with respect to extended appropriation, which is laid out below.Book spread and inside plan instruments. A similar Word layouts and Cover Creator instrument that CreateSpace offered wi ll at present be accessible on KDP Print.Differences among CreateSpace and KDPNow, these are a portion of the key contrasts you will discover between the two services:Expanded dispersion. On the off chance that you need to make your KDP Print book accessible for extended circulation, you can't likewise quit Amazon. Extended conveyance with KDP Print implies that you should likewise list your book on Amazon.Royalties. On CreateSpace, eminences were paid each month, 30 days after the month in which they were earned. KDP Print, then again, pays eminences 60 days after the month in which they were earned, implying that any deals in February would be paid in April.Non-standard trim sizes. KDP Print offers a few nontraditional trim sizes that weren’t beforehand accessible on CreateSpace.Updating books. On the off chance that you transfer a refreshed adaptation of your book, you won’t lose the old form (which used to be disappointing if you’d as of now accumulated nume rous surveys and deals). The old adaptation will keep on being accessible until the new form is approved.Integrated deals dashboard. Distributing and bookkeeping are consolidated for both Kindle and print adaptations of your books, with the goal that the client experience is unfathomably improved!Amazon publicizing. While effectively accessible for digital books, distributers will currently additionally have the option to buy Amazon promoting for print books.Local printing for Europe. Rather than printing and transportation from the US (as CreateSpace did), KDP Print will print books locally for European publishers.Author duplicates. KDP Print lets you request creator duplicates by adding them to your standard Amazon shopping container, where they are treated as some other Amazon request. In the event that your request is above Amazon’s least spend, or if you’re a Prime part, this should set aside time and cash for you.Expanded global conveyance. Creators will currentl y have the option to disseminate to Japan.In general, most creators do wind up changing to KDP Print, and most reports about the KDP Print experience are sure. We especially prescribe KDP Print on the off chance that you need to circulate to Amazon, as you’ll wind up saving money on schedule and expenses. (Conveying to non-Amazon online stores is another story. Hop here for our conversation of this game-plan). Extended dissemination, non-standard trim sizes, goodness my! What are different contrasts among CreateSpace and KDP Print?Click To Tweet Also, here’s the incredible news: changing from CreateSpace over to KDP Print is consistent, as you'll discover for yourself in a matter of seconds in the following section.How to change from CreateSpace to KDP PrintIf you concluded that you need to proceed with KDP Print, Amazon’s made it really easy to progress existing titles on CreateSpace to KDP Print. You may even say that it’s as simple as one, two, three, (and four).Let’s get started.Begin by confirming your CreateSpace and KDP accounts on this page.Hit â€Å"Start your move† to start bringing in your whole list from CreateSpace to KDP Print. Amazon will do it for you now - the entire procedure should just pause for a moment or two!Double-check the entirety of your ported information - just to ensure that Amazon imported everything effectively. This incorporates your titles, book spreads, blurbs, and metadata.Double-check your evaluating and conveyance fields once everything is imported.And that’s it! From this second on, all that you do to print your independently published book ought to experience KDP Print - and once you do the switch, there’s no coming back to CreateSpace.Finally, a note on your metadata: KDP will offer you seven watchword fields, rather than the five that CreateSpace gave. That’s an extraordinary possibility for included discoverability, so make certain to utilize them shrewdly. You can find progressively about Amazon calculations and approaches to utilize them to further your potential benefit in this free course. Level up your Amazon algorithmsSign up for this free 10-section course! Enter your email beneath and select 'Advertising - All You Need to Know About Amazon Algorithms' in the drop-down menu. Print and Distribute Your Book with Blurb and Reedsy Understand post Obviously, you may likewise conclude this is the ideal time to stretch out and realize what exists past Amazon. A few different organizations offer trustworthy print-on-request benefits - each with its own upsides and downsides. These include:BookBabyIngramSpark (utilize that connect to get a promotion code!)BlurbLast year, we tried the nature of the four greatest print-on-request benefits in the business by sending a book to BookBaby, IngramSpark, KDP Print, and Blurb to be printed. Our far reaching breakdown, alongside the outcomes (and victor) of our test, are in this post. We likewise go inside and out into our suggested dissemination arrangement and contemplations of sovereignties that may demonstrate critical to your decision.Where to print your book - and ensuring that you get the most extreme nature of administration and item - is a significant choice that you’ll need to make if you’re not wanting to just distribute eBooks. At the point when you get to this phas e in your independently publishing venture, it’s better to be completely educated. We trust that this post has cleared a few things up for you, yet in the event that you have further inquiries and concerns, it would be ideal if you leave them in the remarks and we’ll be glad to answer them to the best of our ability.Are you an independently published creator who as of late needed to change from CreateSpace to KDP Print? What's your opinion about the experience? Leave your contemplations in the remarks!

Indiana Jones movie reports :: essays research papers

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cast &amp; Credits Indiana Jones: Harrison Ford Henry Jones: Sean Connery Marcus Brody: Denholm Elliott Elsa Schneider: Alison Doody Youthful Indy: River Phoenix Sallah: John Rhys-Davies Central Presents A Film Directed By Steven Spielberg. Official Producers George Lucas And Frank Marshall. Composed By Jeffrey Boam. Altered By Michael Kahn. Captured By Douglas Slocombe. Music By John Williams. Running Time: 125 Minutes. Ordered PG-13. Printer-accommodating  » Email this to a companion  » There is a sure style of delineation that showed up in the young men's experience magazines of the 1940s - in those guiltless distributions that have been supplanted by magazines on punk ways of life and film beasts. The outlines were constantly about the equivalent. They indicated a little gathering of dark men drifting over a fortune trove with avaricious smiles on their hairy appearances, while in the closer view, two high school young men looked out from behind a stone in awe and amazement. The perspective was constantly over the young men's shoulders; the peruser was welcome to share this illegal look at the mystery universe of men. &quot;Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade&quot; starts with simply such a scene; executive Steven Spielberg more likely than not been paging through his old issues of Boys' Life and Thrilling Wonder Tales, down in the storm cellar. As I watched it, I felt a genuine joy, since ongoing Hollywood dreamer films have gotten excessively fatigued and negative, and they have lost the inclination that you can bumble over dumbfounding undertakings just by going on a climb with your Scout troop. Spielberg lights the scene in the solid, essential shades of old mash magazines. At the point when the dark men twist around their revelation, it appears to sparkle with its very own light, which washes their countenances in a brilliant gleam. This is the sort of second that can really legitimize a line like It's mine! All mine! - despite the fact that Spielberg doesn't go up until this point. One of the two children behind the stone is, obviously, the youthful Indiana Jones. Be that as it may, he is found by pioneers ravaging an antiquated fortune, and escapes just at the last possible second. The grouping closes as a grown-up applauds a battered fedora down on Indiana's head, and afterward we streak forward to the period of World War II. The initial succession of this third Indiana Jones film is the one in particular that appears to be genuinely unique - or maybe I should state, it reuses pictures from 1940s pulps and serials that Spielberg has not obtained previously.

The Use of Natural Imagery in Tess of the DUrbervilles - Literature Essay Samples

In Thomas Hardys novel, Tess of the DUrbervilles, the reader is introduced to a character named Tess who comes to be known as a Child of Nature (Amazon.co.uk). The British authors novel flourishes with the use of natural imagery. Hardy uses natural imagery to mimic Tesss current situation and evoke an emotional response in the reader. Hardys utilization of natural imagery is apparent in the similarities between Tess Durbeyfield and Marlott, the affects Tantridge has on her persona, the contrast between Talbothays Dairy and Flintcomb-Ash, the use of seasons to affect the mood, and the conflict between the city and the country.The village of Marlott lay amid the north-eastern undulations of the beautiful Vale of Blakemorean engirdled and secluded regionthis fertile and sheltered tract of country, in which the fields are never brown and the springs never dry(12). This description of Marlott notes that Marlott is a sheltered region, which does not have to face the peril of the world. Much like Marlott, Tess has been living a sheltered existence. Tess is a simplefreshpicturesque country girl(15-16) who has no clue what awaits her. Because of her simple and sheltered life, Tess has become gullible and easily manipulated just as the earth can often be victim to the people who inhabit it (Patel, Tanvi). Manipulated by her parents to claim kinship, Tess travels to Tantridge where her personality begins to change with the environment around her.Upon her arrival in Tantridge, Tess is faced with Alec DUrbervilles relentless pursuit. Alec DUrberville is an arrogant teenager who on more than one occasion tries to take advantage of Tess. Because of Alecs demeanor, Tess is forced to become less gullible and more acute to her environment, just as the law of nature requires any inhabitant to be equally decisive in their habitat. It is at night, when Tess is walking home through the forest, that Alec persuades her to let him carry her home. After a long period of time , Alec leads Tess into a thick patch of fog and Tess learns that Alec has not been taking her towards the house and quickly dismounts declaring shell find her own way. Tess finds herself drowsy and makes a bed for herself on the ground. This is the location where Alec rapes Tess, leaving her pregnant and changing her life forever.Thomas Hardy also uses the locations where Tess finds work to vividly express his use of natural imagery. Tess, seeking employment and trying to start a new life, makes her way to Talbothays. At Talbothays Tess senses a rejuvenated spirit of hope for her life ahead. It was unexpanded youth, surging up anew after its temporary check, and bringing with it hope, and the invincible instinct towards self-delight (100). Talbothays is a peaceful place where Tess quickly makes friends and performs light work. The environment of Talbothays is serene, calm, and refreshing, much like Tess is currently feeling. Tesss job at the dairy is milking cows, stirring t he milk to keep it fresh, and various other light labor jobs; this illustrates that things are starting to look better for her. This life-style and these jobs are the direct opposite of the ones she encounters while working at Flintcomb-Ash. Flintcomb-Ash was a starve-acre place, as Tesss inner being is just as hard and hurt there (284). The sky wore, in another colour, the same likeness; a white vacuity of countenance with the lineaments gone (285). At Flintcomb-Ash Tess is forced to work hour after hour, unconscious of the forlorn aspect they bore in the landscape (285). Tess is forced to labor in the heat of the day and on man driven machines, jobs that take their toll on her tired body. This fierce work and environment parallels with the rough relationship between Tess and her estranged husband. Flintcomb-Ash is a place for lost souls to go as a last resort and at this point it is Tesss last resort. She chooses to bear the rough climate and rugged terrain as she chooses to continue her own rough and rugged marriage.Hardys belief in the constant movement of human feeling between pain and pleasure is also reflected in the seasonal nature of life (Barrons). In this novel the readers notice how the characters emotions and fortunes are reflected by the seasons in which they take place. Tess of the DUrbervilles begins in May, a hopeful time when life renews (Brooklyn). Marlott is in celebration of springtime as everything is blossoming and hopes are high for the summer months to come. At the May Day celebration readers are introduced to a pure and happy-go-lucky Tess, who appears to have no care in the world. Tess falls in love with Angel Clare, the son of a minister who is studying at Talbothays Dairy. Their love begins to blossom in the late spring and throughout summer just as the plants are fertile and ripening. Tess is raped and loses her baby in September when nature is slowly dying and decaying (Patel, Tanvi). In the middle of winter Tess marries Angel, thereby foreshadowing the eventual death of their marriage. Just as all the leaves have fallen from the trees and seemingly all that has life has died, so does Tesss marriage in four short days. Also during the winter months, Tess works at Flintcomb-Ash, where not only is her faithfulness to her husband tried but also her physical body is tested in the harsh environment. Tesss life is more than coincidentally related to nature. Just as the novel has seven phases representing Tesss life, the moon has seven phases in its cycle (McKay, Lucy).Another argument throughout Tess of the DUrbervilles is the conflict between the city and the country. Once Tess has been established as a Child of Nature she is altered by urbanity and industrial forces have their effect on Tesss life (Patel, Tanvi). The first key attribute of the urbanization of Tesss character is her own parents. Tesss parents took pride in their agrarian lifestyles and made a living by farming. Once the industrial movement hits, Tesss parents are affected financially and mentally. After John Durbeyfields death the family was evicted from the property to make room for the industrial movement (Patel, Tanvi). The second key attribute of the urbanization of Tesss character is her introduction to Alec DUrberville. The manner in which he goes about manipulating Tess is as unsuspecting and savage as the transformation between rural to urban (Patel, Tanvi). In the darkness and dense fog of the Chase, Alec rapes Tess and steals her purity and innocence. The third key attribute of the urbanization of Tesss character is her relationship with Angel Clare. Angel is considered a hypocrite by most readers and is highly criticized for being so double-dealing. Angel punishes Tess for being impure when he himself has willingly become impure. Although he tries to become part of the rural world, his upbringing forces him to side with the notions of industry (Patel, Tanvi).Tess of the DUrbervil les is a novel loaded with natural imagery. From Tesss younger days in Marlott to her days at Flintcomb-Ash, the reader can see how her personality correlates with nature and her surrounding environments. Tess proved to the reader that she would never be anything more than a Child of Nature who could not seem to escape her destiny. Like the moon that has to wait for the seven phases to end to begin anew, Tess is forced to follow the seven phases of her life before she too can begin anew. Tess never said that she wanted the life she was given, but she found the strength to go on hoping that nature would show her favor tomorrow. Just as the more powerful and more popular industrial movement overran the agricultural lifestyle, so did the forces of nature around Tesss relationships, emotions, and body overrun her. The reader is left wondering, what if Tess had never accidentally killed the familys horse? What if she had never met Alec DUrberville? Would everything have turned ou t like a fairytale romance? Could she have escaped her destiny? These are the questions readers are left to contemplate and never find the answers to. Justice was done, and the President of the Immortals had ended his sport with Tess. And the DUrberville knights slept on in their tombs unknowing (395-396).Works CitedFlintcomb-Ash: Nature and Flintcomb-Ash. Brooklyn College. 19 Aug. 2003.http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/novel_19c/hardy/flint.htmlHardy, Thomas. Tess of the DUrbervilles. London: Penguin Group, 1998.Patel, Tanvi. Tess of the DUrbervilles: Destruction of Flowers 5 Aug. 2001. Boloji. 20 Aug. 2003.http://www.boloji.com/literature/00102.htmMcKay, Lucy. Tess of the DUrbervilles Message Board. 26 June 2003. Sparknotes.com. 25 Aug. 2003.http://mb.sparknotes.com/mb.epl?b3D567m3D627998c3D1t3D18717Tess Of The DUrbervilles [1998].Amazon.co.uk. 19 Aug. 2003.http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00004CY4W/ref3Dpd_ecs_v_h__b_a/Tess of the DUrberville s: A Portrait of Nature. Barrons Booknotes. PinkMonkey.com. 19 Aug. 2003. http://www.pinkmonkey.com/booknotes/barrons/tessurb2.asp

American Democracy And Power On Economic Developments - 1375 Words

American Democracy And Power On Economic Developments (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:Historical backgroundIn the book These United States, Gilmore and Sugrue bring the idea of the powerful history of making and unmaking of America democracy and global power. It was during the winter season when Franklin Roosevelt in his chat mentioned: "I do not look upon these United States as the finished product; we are still in the making"(Gilmore and Sugrue, 3). The primary concern was measuring the achievements and the shortcoming of the democracy. The main theme of the book is achieving an American freedom. The two authors bring the main events which were taking place in the history of American. Some of the main events include war, prosperity and depression, leadership and arrogant power and rise and decline of broad middle class. The history has been noted to start and end in a period which was concentrated with wealth. Also, the immigration, politics and racial division have been examined. The long history of the economic and polit ical division has been discussed in depth.Borrow, the American way of debt is a book written by Louis Hyman. The book explains how personal credits created the American middle class and then almost bankrupted the nation. Two main characters in the book are Jane and Dick who meet for a relationship, Dick had been employed and decided to approach a bank to get a mortgage to help them secure a home. "Dick went to the local bank to find out if they could get a mortgage." (Louis Hyman, 2). The bank officer gave them interest and principle mortgage being the best from the amortized mortgage.Dick was one of the individuals who used the loan from banks to build houses and start-up business since it was rewarding. "Developers couldn't buy houses fast enough without the use of a mortgage." (Louis Hyman, 2). The people had shifted personal debt to national debt since the nation was experiencing large volumes of debts.Gilmore and Sugrue have surveyed the role of debt in the US economy chan ge between the end of World War II and early 2000s in the book These United States. After the World War II, American was in the making process, and debt played a major role in its economy. The debt resulted from the exchange of goods and services with other nations like Britain. Also, there had taken debts of other countries to support the growth of the economy. During this period America was experiencing great depression, since the other countries spend much of their money in wars. The authors noted that the unemployment's levels were high to 25%. It resulted from a low number of males who were killed during the World War II. The debt was increased by funding education and improves transportation. The reduction in employment opportunities helped to reduce the debts to manageable levels. Also, the factories started to producing goods which supported the American Economy instead of depending on debtsLouis Hyman explains the ways consumers were using the debt change; most investors ha d fled to mortgage markets, and the American housing industry was separate. It had resulted from the credit crisis. "A third of American families had qualified for relief during the great depression." (Louis Hyman, 3).Ways, the consumer, used debt change in a period after World War II and just before 2000. During this period the consumer of products took advantage of the growth which was taking place in America. There were several varieties to choose and had access to them. The America In making facilitated the increases in household income and wealth.In connection to this, the trends drove the demand for extra products. On the other hand, the firms responded with innovation which would have enhanced production of more goods to meet the market demands. The national economic level had gone higher from the debt management which helped the consumers to adopt new methods of consumptions. The saving cultures were developed since the individuals were able to earn more than what he or she spends. Individuals were busy depositing the money into bank accounts through the use of cards. For individual developments, American used what they saved to start and run business in the country. The products which were produced by factories enable them to carry out business easily.The other way consumer used debt change was borrowing the money from other financial institutions with the aim of personal developments and upgrading the standard of living." The borrowing culture was restricted to be internal to sustain the nations in controlling the debts". (Louis Hyman, 98).Louis Hyman examines two great changes which took place in the debt of the nation. One of them was that the financial institutions shifted to buying and selling of mortgage loans to investors and other financial institutions. In connection to this, the usury law from the US governments prohibited the use of interests on debts, and it becomes illegal."High interest on the consumer's loans had been illegal in the U. S" (Louis Hyman, 4). The second notable change that occurred was the customers were purchasing things on credit of paying cash. In case of buying of credit, an agreement arrived when to pay, but the initial price of the commodities remained the same. "No bank would lend the skinny guy money to finance his customers."(Louis Hyman, 41) the economic depression and the usury laws were driving factors to the changes in debt.Glenda Elizabeth Gilmore and Thomas J. Sugrue in the Nation in the making have examined the changes which took place after Second World War and the reason for why they happened. One of the changes was the factories stopped producing weapons which were used during the war. The shift in making the goods which helped citizens in growth and developments played a significant role in the developments of America. The factory products helped the individuals in making self-enterprises to boost their lives. "The industrial powers enable the citizens to access co...

Freedom in Mark Twains The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Nothing is more important in the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer than freedom. Freedom plays an enormous role in the book Tom Sawyer. Whether it is people earning freedom or people not being granted it, every young boy in St. Petersburg wanted some form of freedom. The word freedom means the power to say and do what you want. Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn and Joe Harper are all boys seeking freedom. Freedom is the key reason the boys run away to Jackson Island. Freedom is one of the main themes in the book. Tom is always looking for ways to earn freedom. One of the main plots in the story is Tom’s quest for freedom. Freedom gives Tom a sense of accomplishment after he finishes a deed or task. â€Å"The secret to happiness is freedom.†¦show more content†¦If Tom did not have freedom the book would not be nearly as interesting. Cardiff Hill is the one of the boy’s symbols of freedom. Cardiff Hill is a lush, green hill that the boys can escape to and do what ever they want primarily relax. Tom is involuntarily obligated to do his chores and to be well behaved. One time Tom was feeling so stressed he ran off to Cardiff Hill instead of going to school. This is a big part of the story because it is when Tom dreams of becoming a pirate, and also when some of his superstitions are introduced. In the book, Tom usually takes his freedom whether he has earned It or not. One of the other main characters in the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn, has freedom pretty much by default. He never had a mother that cared for him and his father is the town drunkard thus he is an orphan. He thinks life is too based on how you look, act, and how civilized you are. At one point in the story, the Widow Douglass takes in Huck Finn. The widow tries to transform him into a civilized person but in the end his old ways reappear and it is too much for him. He doesn’t have to go to school, do chores, or do any form of work. His life fits perfectly into the definition of freedom. This Mississippi River resembles the type of lifestyle all the kids in St. Petersburg would like to live. The Mississippi River runs slowly, freely, and relaxed just like how all the boys would like to describe their lives.Show MoreRelatedMark Twain s Adventures Of Tom Sawyer1586 Words   |  7 Pagesand plot of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer are closely related to Mark Twain’s own life experiences. The fictional town of St. Petersburg very closely resembles Twain’s childhood home in a small town in Missouri, because of the Mississippi River (Stanley 1). He remembers both the ups and downs of his childhood and conveys these in the novel (Higgins). Many of his memories of living by the Mississippi river are displayed in this novel as Tom has several encounters with rivers (â€Å"Mark Twain†). TwainRead MoreSamuel Clemens : The Father Of American Literature1614 Words   |  7 PagesCrucible, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer are all popular examples of American Literature. Many of the most well-known written works of American Literature can be funneled back to one person, Samuel Clemens. Many people might say, who is Samuel Clemens? However, if they are informed of his â€Å"pen† name, they may form connections. Clemens wrote under the â€Å"pen† name, Mark Twain. According to the Oxford University Press, it was in 1863 in which Samuel Clemens starting signing as Mark Twain. Clemens derivedRead MoreMark Twain Is The Pen Name Used By American Writer1879 Words   |  8 PagesOctober 2014 Mark Twain Mark Twain is the pen name used by American writer Samuel Langhorn Clemens. Twain is an iconic American author and humorist who used both his personal struggles and gifts as a writer, to impact society from the nineteenth century into the present. He came from a large family and was born in Florida, Missouri, and lived from 1835 to 1910. Two of Mark Twain’s works which become a staple of his career were The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and the sequel The Adventures of HuckleberryRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Mark Twain s The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer 1986 Words   |  8 PagesHypocrisy in Mark Twain’s Novels In Mark Twain’ diary, he quotes: â€Å"I am not an American, I am the American† (Mark Twain’s notebook 1) in his notebook from his friend. His literature sense definitely proved he is the American, and his humor is unique with irony in American society. In his novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, hypocrisy is reflected well by Twain’s humor. Mark Twain claims in his letter to a friend about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer: â€Å"It is not aRead MoreWriting Style And Themes Of Mark Twain3368 Words   |  14 PagesWriting Style and Themes of Mark Twain On November 20, 1835, in the basically unknown town of Florida, Missouri, John Marshall and Jane Clemens gave birth to their sixth child, Samuel Langhorne Clemens. When he turned thirteen, he left school to become a printer’s apprentice. Two years later, Samuel Clemens joined his brother Orion’s newspaper as a full time printer and editorial assistant. It was at his brother’s newspaper that Samuel Clemens truly found his passion for writing. However, atRead MoreMark Twain s Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn1562 Words   |  7 PagesMark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) Introduction Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835- April 21, 1910), commonly known as Mark Twain was an American writer whose works act as social commentary on issues including racism, poverty and class distinctions. His most distinguished novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885) convey the vanquished way of life in the pre-Civil War Mississippi Valley and life on the river. His unpretentious, colloquialRead MoreCindy Lam. Mrs. Johnson . English Ii, Period 5 . 31 March1188 Words   |  5 PagesCindy Lam Mrs. Johnson English II, Period 5 31 March 2017 Mark Twain’s View on Education Through Huck and Tom A unique man once stated, â€Å"Don’t let schooling interfere with your education† and that was the author himself, Mark Twain through the constant mentioning of education in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. In the novel, Jim, a runaway slave, is imprisoned in a shack on the Phelps’ plantation. Just after, Huck and Tom, the two best friends meet up and both agree to help rescue Jim. TheRead MoreTom Sawyer : Little Rascal And Proper Southern Gentleman1696 Words   |  7 PagesTom Sawyer: Little Rascal and Proper Southern Gentleman In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Tom Sawyer appears in St Petersburg and at the Phelps’ farm as Huck Finn’s companion. Though Tom serves as Huck’s partner-in-crime of sorts, the two boys contrast in crucial perceptual and behavioral aspects: where Tom possesses a love for romanticism and a strict policy of adherence to societal conventions and codes, Huck possesses a skeptical sort of personality in which he tends to perceive society’sRead MoreRealism In Huck Finn Essay876 Words   |  4 Pagesexamination of realism, and the concept of realism as a realization of democracy. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn , written by Mark Twain, is a perfect archetype of a novel written in the style of realism, as it satisfies all of the aforementioned principles that are characteristic of the style. â€Å"Insistence upon and defence of the commonplace†, is perhaps the most obvious principle of realism featured in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. This is seen most clearly in the author’s use of dialect throughoutRead More Mark Twains Writings and Race Essay1954 Words   |  8 PagesMark Twains Writings and Race Samuel Langhorne Clemens, whom readers know as Mark Twain, has written many novels including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876; The Prince and the Pauper in 1882; Puddin’ Head Wilson in 1883; and Twain’s masterpiece The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn which was completed in 1883 (Simpson 103). Throughout Mark Twain’s writings, Twain had written about the lifestyle in the South the way it was in truth and detail. Mark Twain was not predjudice in his writings,

Space Spinoff Technology Works on Earth, Too

Did you know that the chip in your cell phone is the result of space exploration? Or, that the breast-cancer screening women get was first developed for sensors on space missions? Its true. Innovative technologies that get made for space missions end up being as useful (and sometimes even more useful) on Earth than their inventors first intended. Cutting-edge technology shows up around our planet, in our cities, our homes, and even in our bodies. Not only will it be used in future space exploration missions, such as lunar exploration and asteroid mining, but will find homes on Earth, too. Lets take a look at a few space-age gadgets that are making life better for all of us here on old Terra. Space Tech in Your Hand Take a look at your cell phone. It probably has a camera, which has an image sensor based on CMOS technology that got its start at NASA. CMOS stands for complementary metal-oxide semiconductor, and it is used in imaging devices. The space agency has always been interested in capturing images of dim and distant objects in space, and the development of charge-coupled-device ​imagers (we call them CCDs) stems from the need to see planets, stars, and galaxies. They work very well that way, and technologies based on CCDs populate new generations of cameras, including the ones in cell phones. Open Wide, Insert CMOS One of the latest innovations based on the CMOS design is something that will make your next dentist visit a bit easier. Thats because new dental imagers are being built with CMOS-based sensors in them. Think about it: your mouth is a dark, dim environment, and until recently, only x-ray machines could penetrate the teeth and give dentists a look at their condition. The array of pixels in a digital imager based on CMOS designs can deliver excellent visions of teeth, lower a patients exposure to x-rays, and give dentists much better maps of a patients teeth and mouth. What Space Technology Reveals about Your Bones One of the biggest effects that space travel can have on people zeroes in on their bones. Astronauts in long-duration missions have suffered a marked loss of bone density. Thats why we often see pictures of astronauts exercising in space aboard the International Space Station. Its not just to stay in shape, its also to keep bone density from deteriorating. To keep tabs on that bone loss, ground-based MDs, NASA needed equipment that would study bone health in microgravity. A technique called dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), done by a device light enough to take to the space station, was the answer. The same technique and equipment will most certainly find its way into medical labs here on Earth for researchers looking into bone deterioration and muscle atrophy. Monitoring Pollution from Vehicles Vehicle CO2Â  (carbon dioxide) emissions are a huge factor in the rise of greenhouse gases in Earths atmosphere. This blanket of gases consists mostly of nitrogen, plus oxygen and carbon dioxide and formed early in Earths infancy. It may have formed more than once, and was affected by (among other things) impacts, volcanism, and the rise of life. While life on our planet depends and exhales this gas, understanding its role in our atmosphere and climate is still under intense study. One mystery: how CO2 gets concentrated in the atmosphere and then dissipates over the course of a year is not well-understood. Instruments in space (such as weather satellites and other sensors) can measure the year-round cycle of CO2 in our atmosphere and three missions are getting ready to launch to do just that. However, theres another use for this technology that can be deployed right here on Earth: measuring vehicle emissions where the vehicles are, rather than requiring them to visit inspection stations each year. A new instrument has been developed that uses lasers to do this work, zeroing in not just on CO2, but also methane, ethane, and nitric acid more accurately and quickly than older, less-efficient methods. Several states in the U.S. have already purchased this technology, and more will jump on board. Saving a New Mothers Life Every year tens of thousands of women around the world (many in developing countries), die from the effects of hemorrhage after giving birth. A new NASA spinoff technology based on a G-suit spacesuit is now being used to help save the lives of new moms threatened by hemorrhages. A team of researchers at NASA Ames modified a G-suit so that it could supply a range of pressures and used it on a woman suffering from postpartum bleeding. This application of a technology used to keep astronauts safe on their journey back to Earth after spending time in space, is a lifesaver for new moms who dont always have access to blood transfusions or medications quickly after giving birth. Since the development of a product called LifeWrap, more than 20 countries have invested in technology based on the same thing that astronauts routinely use as they return home. Clean Drinking Water is a Must Many people on our planet do not have access to clean drinking water. Or, they live in municipalities where the water delivery infrastructure is deteriorating (and local officials have not taken action to fix it, as in Flint, MI). Access to safe, clean water is a human right. Its also something that astronauts in space continually face: having enough water to drink while orbiting several hundred miles above the planet. NASA has created ever-more-efficient ways to recycle water on such places as the International Space Station, and much of the technology relies on filtration. At this time, the agencys astronauts use some of the best filtration tech in the world. Certain fibers used in nanomaterials also make good water filters. NASA has taken advantage of those materials to provide the ISS with good drinking water. And, it turns out that the same filters NASA uses can also be used by people working on the ground: emergency workers, communities in developing countries, backpackers, and others who have a need to filter and use water where they are. The latest filters not only take out many impurities in water, but also remove viruses and bacteria. Eventually, companies selling this technology will supply it to homeowners in remote locations and possibly even to cities where water delivery systems are in need of drastic repair. From Farming to Skiing, Nuclear Energy, to Industrial Productivity Those are just a few of the many, many technologies that space exploration enables for use here on Earth. From technology to strengthen race car bodies, improve a skiers vision, improve flow in nuclear plants, and GPS-enabled driverless tractors, machines and techniques developed for use in space are having an incredibly huge effect on medicine, industry, farming, recreation, consumer goods, and much more. Money spent on space exploration isnt spent up there; it goes for machines and people who work right here on Earth! Â  Want to know more about space spinoffs? Visit NASAs spinoff pages for many more technologies making life easier here on Earth. And, read here for more examples of how space exploration can benefit you.

Away from Her Assignment Essay - 5454 Words

I. Summary of Movie A. Give a summary of the plot and characters and the story that unfolds in this movie. Give a detailed description of the main characters’ personalities, culture, socioeconomic and historical contexts, their relationships, set the stage of â€Å"who they are’ when the movie begins, and then tell the story of what happens over the course of the film. Away from Her is a motion picture designed to depict a realistic story of the challenges individuals must face when a family member is diagnosed and is experiencing the effects of Alzheimers disease. The onset of the film describes the lives of Fiona and Grant Anderson, who had been married for over forty-four years. They lived in Fionas grandparents home in Ontario for†¦show more content†¦He was most certainly committed to his wife, and his demeanor around her showed a strong sense of unity and dependence on each other. Like any person reflecting on their past, Grant struggled with his past mistakes in his marri age through his infidelity, and his inner conflicts most likely had a great impact on his decisions on how to proceed with Fionas diagnosed Alzheimers disease. In sum, Grant was a scholar, a devoted husband, and instilled a sense of peace not many couples in that age could have for one another. His conflicts and struggles throughout the movie showed his strong sense of persistence and resilience, and personified the everyday struggles of real families who actually experience the story in Away from Her. Fiona Anderson: As a beautiful young woman depicted in Grants flashbacks, Fiona was truly one of a kind. The way she communicated with grant and expressed her feelings, it was clear that she had sound wisdom and was in tune with her emotions. Fionas personality would most likely involve high levels of conscientiousness, mild introversion, and higher levels of openness to experience. She, just as her husband, enjoyed reading diverse literature and was in tune with the environment. As a careful observer, she enjoyed the outdoors and maintained an active lifestyle. It was also clear that her love for Grant was a milestone in itself, and she projected aShow MoreRelatedThe Night And Emily Henderson1688 Words   |  7 PagesIt was a Wednesday night and Emily Henderson was in her room trying to finish the pile of homework she had that was due the next day. She had gotten at least forty minutes of homework for each class and told it was due the next day. â€Å"Goodni-Emily it is Eleven o’clock at night, are you barely starting on your homework?!† Emily’s mom yelled as she noticed Emily doing her homework. â€Å"No mom, I’ve been doing my homework since six o’clock. I have so much and I’m not even close to being done!† Emily repliedRead MoreReflection Paper On Group Work1286 Words   |  6 Pagesdone. Defaults My default behavior showed up right away in my group experience when we were stating ideas for the project. Everyone was stating what they wanted to work on and I went right into agree with the one I liked best. I am more of a listener and do not like to argue with others, so I usually wait for others to share their thoughts and select things I agree with. One time towards the end of the project, I was able to act differently from my default when I decided the colors of the PowerPointRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Pointless Argument912 Words   |  4 PagesArgumentative Essays: The Pointless Argument Her baggy eyes struggle to stay open as she types each dreaded letter. She has not slept and the sun comes out to tell her that she cannot anyways. Class starts in an hour and her morning routine takes half of that time that she should use to finish her work. It takes her ten minutes to walk to class but she is running on no sleep; she needs twenty minutes to make it there on time. That gives her ten minutes to complete her argumentative essay for College WritingRead MoreJames Behavior And The Classroom1474 Words   |  6 Pagesothers and creates an ineffective teacher role. The fact that James’ anger causes him to shout obscene language at other students is an obvious distraction to the classroom as a whole. His frequent outbursts and refusal to participate in classroom assignments is not only harmful to his own academic performance, but also to the rest of the classroom including the teacher because it fragments the learning environment and causes academic delivery to di sintegrate and the teacher’s instruction to become ineffectiveRead MoreEssay on Cj440 Unit 5 Midterm1697 Words   |  7 PagesHead: Unit 5 Assignment 1 Unit 5 Assignment Dale Hayes Kaplan University CJ440 Crisis Intervention: Unit 5 Assignment Professor Patricia Wachtendorf July 8, 2013 Running Head: Unit 5 Assignment 2 Role of Law Enforcement in Crisis Intervention Crisis Intervention Training came from the deadly resultsRead MoreEssay on Comparing My Twin Cousins770 Words   |  4 Pagesnight. Aside from Sue and Heidis outward characteristics, they possess several distinguishing traits that allow them to be viewed as two separate, independent individuals. Sue and Heidi are total opposites intellectually. Sue is not a very good student. She absolutely hates school and does only enough work to get by. She does not study and refuses to apply herself. She has a bad habit of procrastinating when it comes to her school work. For example, one of her class assignments was a BlackRead MoreThe United States : An Undercover Cop Or A Professional Athlete1514 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing a state trooper. He remembers missing out on seeing his old buddies and the safe feelings he got from having a desk in an office. Larry had pretty thick skin so he thought it was not a problem doing what he was being assigned to do. Soon after these jobs became routine he wanted some deeper work. As things began to get more and more advanced he continued to stray farther and farther away from his old friends. At this time the job got really intense for Larry but his wife had not noticed anythingRead MorePlagiarism : Academic Dishonesty And Unethical Behavior1 490 Words   |  6 Pagescontinually strengthen the standards of education. During the marking of assignments using the software turnitin.com, plagiarism was detected from the assignment submitted by a student as compared from another previously submitted assignment. Alibis and explanations were provided by the students; however, sufficient evidence was not present. In this regard, the best way to determine who among the students did plagiarize their assignments is the evaluation of the students’ knowledge and understanding onRead MoreEvaluation Of A Brain Break And Release Energy1137 Words   |  5 PagesNorms are the expectations of society put on its members (p. 58). To illustrate, some the students that are ADHD diagnosed have implemented a mindset that if they get through the last class of the day they are free from doing any assignments outside of the classroom. They lead away from the norms of the classroom. The norms were that would participate during the whole class period, but not one of these students are able to make it through the whole class period. Another example, there is a coupleRead MoreEncouragement Strategies For Students Behavior783 Words   |  4 Pagesbehaviors involved and outline explicit plans for increasing positive behavior exhibited from each child. Doug: Criterion Specific Rewards As an active, seven-year-old boy with a learning disability, Doug has difficulty focusing, staying on task, and exhibiting effective time-management (Grand Canyon University, 2016). His teacher wishes to see him begin his assignments without delay and augment the quantity of assignments that he completes (Grand Canyon University, 2016). According to the case study, he

A Modest Proposal Response - 846 Words

Modest Proposal Response Emily Pendyk Parsons AP English 11 December 18, 2011 Dear Mr. Smarmy: I am writing in response to your request of the elimination of Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† from the classrooms, libraries, and the school system as a whole. Let me begin by telling you that I took what you said into deep consideration, but after discussing with the work with some of the English teachers at Martin’s Groves Junior High School and conducting research on my own time, it’s become clear that Swift’s purpose of writing is not to encourage people to eat children, because it is satirical writing. I can reassure you that if Swift was really promoting cannibalism, I would remove it immediately from the curriculum. It is†¦show more content†¦For example, in paragraph 27, Swift claims one of the advantages of his proposal would be the improved treatment of wives by their husbands. Once the women are pregnant, the men see an important role of their wives in the economy. Their wives could potentially give bi rth to a fat, profitable child that could be worth a lot of money. This is humorous because Swift compares the men’s admiration towards their pregnant spouses to, â€Å"their mares in foal, their cows in calf, or sow when they are ready to farrow.† The comparison of children to livestock is completely absurd, but because Swift isn’t really proposing that to be true, it is a humorous situation. I hope you consider my explanation when you review Swift’s essay in the future, and understand the irony he uses in this purely satirical piece. My intentions in this response were strictly assisting you in understanding the purpose and techniques of Swift, and not offending you in any way, shape, or form. I appreciate your participation and concern in your child’s education, however I stand by the board’s decision to include â€Å"A Modest Proposal† in the curriculum, because it serves as a symbol of morality and decency against corruption thro ugh it’s use of self-mocking irony. I hope you agree. Sincerely, Dr. Fredrick F. Farquarie,Show MoreRelatedResponse To A Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift Essay examples770 Words   |  4 Pagesmeasures, and proposals of desperate measures are often met with swift criticism if they are found to be without rational thought and merit. It is unlikely that anyone in their right mind would consider, for any amount of time, the proposal of rearing children, or properly raising them, as food to help alleviate poverty-stricken Ireland in 1729. Yet, Jonathan Swift’s suggestion was satirical brilliance, and it was a modest proposal for illuminating the cause of Ireland’s woes. The proposal was not actuallyRead MoreHardship in Ireland in A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift850 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A Modest Proposal† written in 1729, he writes of the hardships faced by the lower class and proposes a solution to help it out. Living in Ireland, Swift witnessed many hardships suffered among the poor, such as stealing and begging. Howe ver, not too far away, the British royalty was living a lavish lifestyle, and by doing so, it was sucking the life out of the poor. Jonathan Swift saw this enormous unbalance of wealth and wanted to do something about it. Therefore, in his article, â€Å"A Modest Proposal†Read MoreModest Proposal Assignment Sheet958 Words   |  4 PagesAP English Language and Composition Ms. Bond Modest Proposal Assignment After reading Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† it is time for you to be the satirist. First think of a major problem in modern society (It can be a domestic or international struggle). Then create an absurd solution but effectively argue that solution with ethos, logos and pathos. Do not be afraid to experiment with so-called experts, fantastic statistics and confusing syllogism (when you come to a conclusion from two differentRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift813 Words   |  4 Pagesthe satirical piece â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† organized an outrageous proposal to the people of Ireland. In this pamphlet, Swift offered his personal views on how to overcome Ireland’s issue of overpopulation and poverty. By raising nationwide attention, Swift plan to shock the readers by emphasizing the idea of cannibalism as a way to deal with Ireland’s problems. Swift’s technique of audience, tone, and pathos help determine the advantages and disadvantages of â€Å"A Model Proposal†. To begin with, SwiftRead MoreA Modest Proposal For Preventing The Children Of Poor People1458 Words   |  6 Pagesin his works of literature is Jonathan Swift, whose hard-hitting essay â€Å"A Modest Proposal For Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland, from Being a Burden on Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Publick† is one of the most popular and analyzed texts within the world of satire, and truly makes one think about the art. One article that explores Swift’s use of satire within â€Å"A Modest Proposal† is Paddy Bullord’s â€Å"The Scriblerian Mock-Arts† This essay delves deeplyRead MoreThe Satirical Nature of Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal Essay example662 Words   |  3 Pages A Modest Proposal The satirical essay â€Å"A Modest Proposal† written and published in in 1729 by an Anglo- Irish man named Jonathan Swift, in response to the worsening conditions of Ireland, was one of his most controversial and severe writings of his time. The narrator in Swift’s essay â€Å"A Modest Proposal† argues for a drastic and radical end to poverty in Ireland. Swift’s proposal suggests that the needy, poor people of Ireland can ease their troubles simply by selling their children as food toRead More Self Representation and the Self-Defeating Speaker in Jonathan Swift1735 Words   |  7 Pagesdeath prepare! What has he left, and who’s his heir?† (153-154). This morally questionable response to the death of a friend is specifically placed to show the insincerity of the speaker. The speaker is, in this sense, self-defeating, but rather than reflecting on to Swift himself, as it does when he is his own speaker, it is projected outwards onto his frien ds and fellow poets. The speaker in â€Å"A Modest Proposal† is similarly indirectly self-defeating. As in â€Å"Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift, D.S.PRead MoreEssay about A Swift Change Is Imminent1714 Words   |  7 PagesAt a first glance, a misogynist’s paradise is apparent when perceiving Jonathan Swift’s The Lady’s Dressing Room and a cannibalistic one in A Modest Proposal. However, Swift’s intricate feelings do not depict Ireland’s crude social convention, but rather for Swift’s revolutionary vitriolic satire, which permeates humanity’s blindness through political stand points. By using grotesque metaphors, to open the figurative eyes of the public, Swift’s poetry forced society to analyze the ways of livingRead MoreA Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift and Tartuffe by Moliere850 Words   |  3 PagesJonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, arranging marriages as seen in Moliere’s Tartuffe, or 3RD TEXT, it can all be considered some kind of commerce. The presence of commerce in Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† is anything but modest, but nonetheless it is there and it does take a certain side on finding a solution for society’s main problems at that specific time. In the early 1700’s, conditions in Ireland slowly began to worsen, hence his satirical, scathing response to the lack of solvingRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1340 Words   |  6 PagesA Modest Proposal was written in the year 1729 by the famous satirist Jonathan Swift. In his work he outlines the pros of eating unwanted children of Ireland for economical benefits in a time of great poverty. While the reader can obviously discard the idea of eating children, in his proposal, in a roundabout way, Swift speaks to hard pressing issues of the time. The state of Ireland is well described by Swift in this piece. He speaks of woman who â€Å"instead of being able to work for their honest

My Love of Sports Essay Example For Students

My Love of Sports Essay Sports mean everything to me. Ever since I was a little girl, it has shaped my personal and academic life in so many ways. I personally experienced how sports could really transcend so many barriers: language, culture, and religion. It is an important tool for cross-cultural understanding. When you are on the court, it really doesn’t matter which language you speak. The common language of sports is the most important one of them all. I have been running and playing volleyball since the age of 6. Being involved with both an individual and a team sport gave me the opportunity to improve myself in different areas. For instance, running is much more of an individual sport and requires you to take a great deal of personal responsibility. If you lose, the only person you can blame is yourself. It taught me that if I fail, it is not necessarily because of someone else. It made me look at myself before trying to blame someone else for my failings. I remember the first time I officially participated in a running race; my heart was beating out of my chest. I couldn’t stop staring at the finish line, 100 meters have never seemed so far away. My coach and my parents watching me in the tribune, I walked down to the starting line. As me and the other athletes were set in position, the starting commands were heard: ‘‘on your marks’’ and ‘’set’’. Right after the starter’s gun was fired, I started running. Even from the beginning I didn’t believe in myself and I ended up losing the race. Dealing with defeat for the first time was challenging; however, over the time I learned to accept the fact that losing is a part of playing sports. I have learned confidence, as well as tolerance, through running. I used to get nervous to compete with strangers, because I thought they were all better than me and that I wouldn’t stand a chance against them. There are good days and bad days; an athlete cannot win all the time. Winning isn’t everything; nor is it the only thing, because losing builds character, people should play for the love and passion of the game and compete against each other to become better. Through running, I learned to accept defeat in every aspect of life, to never give up. Defeat did not hold me back; conversely, it helped me to have faith in myself, to build self-confidence. Especially in life, there will be times when you will lose in situations. It is important to accept the loss and move on. The main idea in competitive situation is to do your best and if you lose, dust yourself off and try again. A respectable athlete must learn to never give up, â€Å"Try try try again,† is what my coach says.

535 to 1 The Odds Congress Can Recover its Constitutional Authority free essay sample

This essay is an in-depth discussion of the presidential War Powers Act. This paper examines the War Powers Act and the constitutional authority to make war. The author concludes that, while flawed, the War Powers Act is absolutely necessary to curb presidential war-making power. From the paper: The president and Congress have often battled over foreign policy issues, especially those relating to war. Article II of the Constitution makes the president commander in chief, responsible for the operation of the military in the field. Article I places the responsibility for declaring war solely in the hands of the Congress. This should be seen not only as giving Congress the power to make war but the responsibility to prevent unnecessary conflict. This arrangement was rarely challenged until after World War II. In 1950, Harry Truman used a United Nations resolution as justification for sending American troops to Korea and began a half century of presidents side-stepping congressional power to prevent war. We will write a custom essay sample on 535 to 1: The Odds Congress Can Recover its Constitutional Authority or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Once World War I came to an en... free essay sample

Once World War I came to an end in 1918, the United States experienced groundbreaking economic growth. The Roaring Twenties and what F. Scott Fitzgerald would call the greatest, gaudiest spree in history have come to characterize America during its time of great innovation. In F. Scott Fitzgeralds novel The Great Gatsby, the readers are exposed to the rich and luxurious lives of the upscale east coasters in the midst of one of the most rambunctious time periods in American history. Although the 1920s was a period of great anticipation, Fitzgerald is able to express a critical portrayal of the wealthy Americans during this decade. In the early 1920s, Alcohol was a high demand throughout the country. Boozers occupied a majority of Americas jails and poorhouses and an association of activists made it their goal to expunge liquor as an attempt to help the country go back to simpler times (Altman). We will write a custom essay sample on Once World War I came to an en or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The movement which is known as Prohibition, was meant to abolish the liquor temptation, but it had the accidental effect of converting lawful citizens into criminals (Altman). The governments action of excluding liquor from the masses unintentionally made the substance even more alluring, trendy, and something that people needed to get a hold of. During Prohibition, both cocktails and finger food gained popularity and became fashionable. If one had the ability to supply their guests with a limitless flow of alcoholic drinks, his or her adoration and reputation was set. Furthermore, if one was determined and daring enough to invest in the bootlegging business-illegal traffic in liquor, their prosperity was sure to be established. As the consumer demand for illegal liquor heightened, the mechanisms for disguising its manufacturing and consumption also increased. Regardless of Prohibition, it appeared that Americans were still enjoying and entertaining themselves. Fitzgerald is able to capture these wild and careless societal behaviors brought about by the Prohibition in his novel The Great Gatsby. The millionaire character Jay Gatsby embodies ultimate 1920s wealth and corruption. Gatsby commits himself and his life to acquiring money and possessions in order to captivate the attention of his romantic fixation, the stunning yet damaged Daisy Buchanan. Gatsbys exorbitant parties thrown from his north shore Long Island mansion make his prosperity indisputable. These self-indulgent parties, abounding with food like pastry pigs and turkeys bewitched to a dark gold along with gins and liquors that have cordials so long forgotten that most of his female guests were too young to know one from the other (Fitzgerald), represent the desire for idolization not only from a specific person, like Daisy, but also from the public eye of other wealthy citizens. Fitzgerald also uses Gatsbys character in order to exemplify fortune earned through bootlegging. This money is how Gatsby is able to fund his extravagant parties with endless cocktails to spare. Fitzgerald incorporates the Prohibition behaviors of throwing parties and bootlegging in the novel in order to show that lavishness and wealth in the 1920s came with dishonesty and selfishness.

National Honor Society Essay Samples - How to Find Good Essays for a Character

National Honor Society Essay Samples - How to Find Good Essays for a CharacterThere are many things that one needs to consider when looking for national honor society essay samples. One of the most important things to look for is to see if the essay has some reference materials and if they were well written.There are many ways that you can find essay samples. You can read from print, listen to the student's lectures or read articles in magazines. Many times students choose to give their essays for recognition by their school, teacher or parents. You have to find something that will help them get recognition.The first thing you need to do is figure out what the students are thinking. Some of the time you will have to find some of the essays to read to get some different opinions on it. With this, you will find out which way they want to go with their essays.Character will be the best way to find out about these essays. They will also know which character that they want to put into the ir essay. You will have to sit down with the student and decide who they want to go with and what character they will use. You may find that your choice is in their favor if they come up with a perfect character.Another thing to look for when looking for national honor society essay samples is the diversity. You need to make sure that all of the students that you are going to write for the class are being represented. This will make for an accurate representation of the student population. You will also need to look at the demographic information of the class.You also need to make sure that there is a certain character. You will have to read several samples to make sure that you have an idea of what character they are going to use. You also need to make sure that you are able to do the character justice. If you use a character that does not really fit the character of the character that they were originally.You will also want to check on the variety of theme that they use to write f or the national honor society essay samples. You need to make sure that it is consistent with their personality. You want to find out what their mindset is when they come up with their idea. This will be helpful in order to make sure that you come up with a character that they will truly be proud of.

The American economy boomed in the 1920s Essays

The American economy boomed in the 1920s Essays The American economy boomed in the 1920s Essay The American economy boomed in the 1920s Essay As Europe was beginning to recover from a very damaging and costly war, both in human and economic terms, America entered a period of prosperity. In the years following the end of the First World War America experienced an economic boom, a rapid growth of wealth. It resulted from an economic cycle known as the cycle of prosperity. This is a continuous cycle, one aspect of which leads on to another and so on. In the USA it began with the rise of demand for goods produced which led to the need to increase production. This in turn naturally led to the need to employ more workers providing people with jobs and thus with money to spend on goods produced. The result was a further increase in demand and the continuation of the cycle. As the cycle continued, the country experienced an economic boom and became more and more prosperous. This essay will assess the causes of the boom, both long and short term, and their relative importance. This essay will firstly examine the first long-term causes that created an environment in which the American economy could boom. The first long-term cause was Americas natural advantage. Without this long-term cause it is questionable whether the boom would have happened at all. There were two parts to Americas natural advantage; raw materials and regional diversity. Since America was (and still is) such a large country, she had an abundance of raw materials. During the nineteenth century America had been busy developing these riches(Harriet Ward World Powers in the 20th century) and had an ample supply of coal, iron ore, and oil. With this abundance of raw materials America was able to build up industries. This made many people rich, In 1914 there were 4,500 millionaires and in 1929 11,000! (Harriet Ward World Powers in the 20th century). America was also aided by the fact that she was huge, this allowed for the creation of internal markets. This is called regional diversity. America in the 1920s was divided up into four main regional sections. These were; the East Coast, The Mid-West, the South and the West Coast. Each region specialised in one area of production, whether it was film or farming. An example of this could be the difference between the East Coast and the West Coast of America. The East Coast was the financial centre of America, it included cities such as New York. It was also the richest part of the USA with a lot of factories and businesses. The West Coast was the newly developed part of the USA, with lots of high-tech industries. This regional diversity greatly benefited America. Where other, smaller, counties had to look abroad to sell their goods America didnt have to. This factor gave a boost to the American economy as the internal market gave a kick-start to the process known as the Cycle of Prosperity. It created an initial market, and this demand was a platform on which the rest of the cycle could be based. Americas natural advantage meant that she had the materials and a market for her products. But industrious workers were needed to produce the goods. To ensure a sufficient number of workers, the American government and businesses promoted the American Dream. This American Dream wasnt a new idea at the time, it had been around for a long time, and it is the second long-term cause of the economic boom. The American Dream was the idea that if you worked hard, you would become well off and successful. Although this was not true in most cases many people believed it. Many immigrants believed it also, but they were, in most cases, just used as cheap labour. Businesses and the government promoted the American Dream because they wanted people to work hard and to follow the work ethic. The Dream was promoted by propaganda, an example of this propaganda can be seen on an American poster used during this time. You are boss of your future (The USA, a divided nation. Neil de Marco). The gave an incentive for working hard, because it claimed that one might become boss of ones own business in the future. America had the environment, created by the long-term causes, for an economic boom. She had raw materials, hardworking workers and an internal market. All that was needed now was a spark to turn economic growth into an economic boom. America had the means of making the goods but did not have a large enough demand for their goods. This demand came during the First World War. There are two main reasons why the war led to an economic boom in America. Firstly, the war was fought in Europe. Many European factories had been destroyed by the war and some factories were converted to produce weapons and uniforms. This meant that there were fewer factories producing consumer goods for the civilians. So the allied countries turned to America for consumer goods. This created demand for American goods as American industry and agriculture had not been affected by the war, as no fighting took place in America and she did not join the war until 1917. This huge amount of demand for American goods turned economic growth into an economic boom. Secondly, America had lots of money because of this economic stability and therefore she was able to lend huge sums (Harriet Ward World Powers in the 20th century) of money to allied countries during the war. After the war America lent money to Germany so that she could pay her war debts to Britain, France and Belgium. (Harriet Ward World Powers in the 20th century). This money was to be paid back with interest that created extra money to be invested in industry. Hence, American industries continue to grow and became more mechanised and efficient. This enabled more goods to be produced, which contributed to the economic boom. The long-term causes had created the environment for an economic boom to take place in and the First World War acted as a spark to ignite the boom. However, short term factors were also needed because the economic boom had to be maintained and developed. The first short-term cause that allowed the economic boom to continue and grow was the policies followed by the Federal Government of America. A car in every garage and a chicken in every pot. (BBC GCSE Bitesize). This was the aim of American politicians in the 1920s, and the Federal Government followed two economic policies to create this. The first of these was laissez faire, which, in English, means leave it alone. As a result of laissez faire taxes were kept low. This meant that more people had more money, which created more demand for goods. This all linking back to the circle of prosperity and fed into it. Laissez faire also meant that banks were able to lend more money to people, who could invest it in new businesses. These new businesses were able to meet the increased demand created by the decrease in taxes. This kept the circle of prosperity going. The President at the time, Calvin Coolidge, agreed with the policies of the Government as he once said the business of America is business. This meant that it was Americas aim to make her businesses rich, powerful and successful. The Federal Government also started to use tariffs. High taxes were put on foreign goods, this encouraged Americans to buy American products as imported goods would cost more. There were two tariff acts. In 1922 the Americans introduced the Fordney McCumber Tariff Act and in 1929 tariffs were made even higher as a result of the Hawley Smoot Tariff Act. The tariffs added to the circle of Prosperity as it created more demand for American goods. The Circle of Prosperity was continuing to go and grow as a result of the Federal Governments policies. Another short-term factor which contributed to the economic boom was that companies used a great deal of advertising during the economic boom. This is supported by the fact that in 1914, approximately $250,000 was spent on advertising in magazines but by 1929, this had increased dramatically to $3 billion. Companies and businesses started to spend more and more money on advertising because it directly created demand for their products. Posters advertisements, radio advertisements and travelling salesmen encouraged Americans to spend (Modern World History, Ben Walsh). The aim of the advertising was to make people feel dissatisfied if they did not have a certain product. The advertisements led people to believe that their lives would be enhanced and improved by the certain products or goods. A range of advertising methods such as posters, radios and magazines were used. Advertising w as very important because it stimulated demand and consequently maintained and increased the cycle of prosperity and the economic boom. People wanted to buy goods because of advertisements, this meant that they would also work harder, to try to earn more money. This had another positive effect, because people were working so hard that it meant that more goods could be produced. All this kept the circle of prosperity going and growing, which kept the economic boom going. It is all very well to have advertisements plastered all over, but people had to have money to buy the products. Purchasing power had to be increased to keep up with demand for goods which was created by the advertising. Purchasing power was important because without it, having demand would be of no use. We have already seen how the policy of Laissez Faire, implemented by the American Federal Government, reduced taxes enabling people to have more money to spend on goods. People were, and still are, also inclined to work harder for products that they really want or need. Good advertising, in most cases, created this need for something. However, there were two other ways in which purchasing power was increased. Between 1923 and 1929 the average hourly wage rose by 8%. This meant that people generally had more money, therefore being able to buy the products they desired and adding to the cycle of prosperity. Products also became more widely available to a wider variety of people. This was because finance companies (World History 1870-1992, Peter Lane) were set. These companies meant that people didnt have to pay the whole cost in one go, but they could pay in monthly or weekly instalments, after having paid a deposit. This was called credit. Credit also allowed more people to join the cycle of prosperity as more people could buy things that they could not afford before. All this meant that there was a massive increase in purchasing power, which in turn led to an increase in demand and therefore an increase in overall production, as more products were needed all this fed into the cycle of prosperity and kept it going and growing. So far, the short-term causes have increased demand for products, and increased purchasing power. However, if all went as it was supposed to without any addition to the cycle, people would soon have bought everything they wanted or could afford. To keep the economic boom going therefore, new industries and new types of goods were created. This was to maintain a high level of demand throughout the 1920s. The introduction of electricity boosted the production of new goods and industries a great deal. Electricity acted as a type of catalyst for the creation of new goods. By 1927 approximately 63% of all homes in the USA had electricity. It meant that a whole new range of products could be made like vacuum cleaners, washing machines, toasters, fridges and radios, this, therefore also led to the growth in the electrical engineering industry and in the industries producing these consumer goods (World History 1870-1992, Peter Lane). This new influx of demand kept the cycle of prosperity going and the economic boom maintained. Advertising also increased as more new products came about, this also helped to create and maintain a high demand. More jobs were also created, as all these new industries needed to employ more people. This meant that there was less unemployment in the USA and more people with money to spend on American produce. This new wave of people with money to spend also contributed to the economic boom and maintained it. The industry which created the most amount of jobs was the car industry, this was because the car industry required other industries, for example the basic raw materials such as steel. The car industry also created the need for roadside petrol stations and these in turn led to the creation of roadside restaurants. These new industries and such, kept the economic boom going and growing. Having accepted that new industries were necessary to keep the boom going, it is now necessary to look at how the demand was met with the goods. If enough goods werent being made to keep the demand high, the cycle of prosperity was likely to end. There were two ways in which the demand was met. The first of these ways was the buying of stocks and shares. During the 1920s buying shares became extremely popular. Companies would float their company on the stock market so that people would buy stakes in the company. This provided money for the company, which could be invested back into the company to make it larger so that more goods could be created. This then led to higher employment, higher purchasing power and into even more demand. Also during the 1920s share buying became much easier. This was partly due to the government policy of Laissez faire. Laissez faire meant that people were able to borrow money from banks more easily so that they could invest it into shares. Another reason why it was easier to buy into shares is because people were able to buy them using instalments. People could put down a 10% deposit and then pay for them over the period of time following. The second way that the USA could keep production high enough to meet the demand was by using mass production and the moving assembly line, as pioneered by Henry Ford. The moving assembly line sped up production a great deal. For example, before the assembly line, on average a car took about 12 hours to make, but by using the line it took only 2 hours, this being a dramatic saving in time. Not only did the moving assembly line increase production, it helped to lower the price of goods meaning that the price of these goods could go down, increasing demand. The prices were able to go down because more products could be made within the same amount of time, with the same amount of workers so companies could afford to lower their prices. This essay has shown that both long-term and short-term causes were necessary to cause the American economy to boom in the 1920s. The boom would not have happened without the long-term or short-term causes. The long-term causes created an environment for which an economic boom could happen in and the short-term causes maintained and increased the economic boom once it had started. Both the long-term and short-term causes fed into the cycle of prosperity. The long-term causes created it and the short-term causes stimulated it and kept it going. The First World War was probably the single most important factor that caused the economic boom to happen. Without the First World War America would not have had an external market to sell her goods to. America also leant money to European countries after the war, this money was repaid to America with interest. If this hadnt happened it would have meant that not as much money would have been coming into America, therefore not as much money would have been invested into American companies and businesses, making them probably less successful. However, all the factors that created and maintained the economic boom were important. But they all needed to happening at the same time and to and to a great extent. This happened when there was increased demand, increased means of production and increased spending power. However the economic boom only lasted a short whist and on the 29th of October 1929 the American economy crashed during the Wall Street Crash and a period of depression followed.